Common mistakes and misunderstandings about net zero and how to fix them

Net zero is an increasingly discussed concept, especially in the context of climate change causing severe consequences for the planet and humanity. However, net zero is a relatively new and complex concept, leading to common misconceptions. In this article, Naan will introduce some common misconceptions about net zero and ways to address them.

Increasing Earth temperature due to greenhouse gas emissions (Image by Bing Creator)

Misconception 1: Net zero means no more greenhouse gas emissions

One of the common misconceptions about net zero is thinking that it means no more greenhouse gas emissions. In reality, net zero is a state where the amount of greenhouse gas emissions released into the atmosphere equals the amount removed or offset by activities that absorb carbon. This means net zero does not require reducing greenhouse gas emissions to zero; it only needs to be balanced with the carbon absorption capacity of ecosystems and technologies.

To address this misconception, we need a better understanding of the net zero concept and its calculations. Net zero is a global concept, applying to the total greenhouse gas emissions worldwide, not to individual countries, organizations, or individuals. The calculation of net zero is complex, considering factors such as the type of greenhouse gas, the lifespan of greenhouse gas emissions, the carbon absorption capacity of natural and artificial sources, and fairness and transparency in responsibility and benefits distribution.

Misconception 2: Net zero can be achieved by planting more trees

Another misconception about net zero is thinking that it can be achieved by planting more trees. This is an oversimplified view insufficient to address greenhouse gas emissions. Planting trees increases the carbon absorption capacity of ecosystems, but it cannot replace the need to reduce emissions at the source. Additionally, tree planting has limitations and risks, such as competing with other land uses, impacting biodiversity, unsustainability in case of wildfires or destruction, and an inability to absorb gases other than carbon dioxide.

To address this misconception, we need to recognize that tree planting is only part of the solution, not the sole solution. To achieve net zero, we need to combine various measures, including transitioning to clean and renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, changing consumption and production behavior, and using carbon capture and storage technologies. Tree planting also needs to be planned and responsible to ensure it does not have negative impacts on the environment and society.

Deforestation for land use (Image by Bing Creator)

Misconception 3: Net zero is a distant and non-urgent goal

Another misconception about net zero is thinking that it is a distant and non-urgent goal. This is a mistaken and dangerous viewpoint because net zero is a necessary and urgent goal to reduce global temperatures and avoid the severe consequences of climate change. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), to keep global temperatures below 1.5 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels, the world needs to achieve net zero by 2050. This requires decisive and swift actions starting now because each year of delay increases the difficulty and cost of achieving this goal.

To address this misconception, we need to raise awareness and take action on net zero. We must understand that net zero is not an arbitrary or optional goal but a mandatory and essential one. We also need to recognize that net zero is not an unattainable or distant goal but one that can be achieved with determination and cooperation. We need to act now because every action we take affects global temperatures and the survival of current and future generations.

Using renewable energy instead of fossil fuels (Image by Bing Creator)

Misconception 4: Net zero is only related to energy and transportation

Another misconception about net zero is thinking that it is only related to energy and transportation. This is a narrow view that overlooks other industries and sectors crucial to achieving net zero. In fact, net zero is a comprehensive goal, encompassing all sources of greenhouse gas emissions from all human activities, not just energy and transportation. Other industries and sectors such as agriculture, industry, tourism, health, education, culture, and the arts also impact greenhouse gas emissions and need to contribute to reducing them.

To address this misconception, we need to broaden our vision and actions on net zero. We must recognize that net zero is a goal related to all aspects of life and society, requiring the contribution of all relevant parties. We also need to find ways to leverage the opportunities and challenges of net zero in various industries and sectors, creating innovative and context-specific solutions.

Misconception 5: Net zero is a goal for rich and developed countries

Another mistake about net zero is thinking that net zero is a goal of rich and developed countries. This is a wrong and unfair view, because net zero is a worldwide goal and requires the participation of all countries, regardless of level of development. In fact, net zero is a necessary and beneficial goal for all countries, because it will help mitigate the negative impacts of climate change, especially for poor and vulnerable countries. love. In addition, net zero is also a goal that can bring economic, social and environmental benefits to all countries, because it will open up new and sustainable opportunities for development and integration. work.

To fix this mistake, we need to show empathy and cooperation on net zero. We need to realize that net zero is a common and shared goal of all humanity, and requires the contribution of all countries, whether big or small, rich or poor, developed or developing. We also need to respect and recognize the efforts and contributions of different countries in achieving net zero, and create mechanisms and channels to support and learn from each other.